Top 5 Foods for Heart Health

We all know that February is American Heart Month—I mean, it’s bisected by Valentine’s Day for Pete’s sake! Though there may be a plethora of heart-shaped candies and adorned cards still floating around out there, I’ve decided to join the efforts of the American Recall Center to bring you some heart-healthy nutrition advice before our collective attention shifts toward other things.

First, some scare tactics. Did you know that heart disease is the leading cause of death and a major cause of disability here in the USA? According to the CDC, more than 600,000 Americans die of heart disease annually. Fortunately, most contributing factors to heart disease are not genetic which means we get a say in whether or not we or someone we love falls victim to this awful disease.

Diet plays a huge role in heart health. Make this month the jumping off point for better eating habits to benefit your ticker. You can start by weaving more of my Top 5 Foods for Heart Health into your diet.

 

Top 5 Foods for Heart Health

 

No. 1 – Cinnamon

Cinnamon is more than a sweet staple in my culinary arsenal, it’s a super-spice with superpowers! Just one daily teaspoon of antioxidant-rich cinnamon helps reduce artery-clogging fats in the bloodstream, helping prevent plaque build-up. According to recent research, it may also work to lower bad cholesterol (LDL) levels by as much as 26%. I like to sprinkle this on unsweetened yogurt, homemade toast with almond butter, a sliced apple, and into my morning oatmeal or smoothies.

No. 2 – Nuts

Nuts—like unsalted almonds, cashews, and pistachios—are very high in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, vitamin E, and fiber. Monounsaturated fats may help reduce levels of LDL cholesterol in your blood and lower your risk of heart disease and stroke. Walnuts are an excellent plant-based source of alpha-linolenic acid, an omega-3 fatty acid which helps fight cardiovascular disease. Nuts are an easy-to-pack, non-messy snack. I always have small plastic baggy of almonds in my bag to ward off hunger pangs between meals!

No. 3 – Avocados

Another source of monounsaturated fats are avocados. Who doesn’t love this delicious fruit? Yes, it’s a fruit. Like nuts, avocados can lower levels of LDL cholesterol, and what’s more, may increase levels of HDL (“good”) cholesterol. Add some nutrient density to your smoothies with ¼ avocado per serving, or make some homemade guacamole and layer a thin smear of that goodness on a piece of whole grain toast. Top with a pinch of red pepper flakes for some kick!

No. 4 – Whole Grains

Speaking of whole grains, the soluble fiber found in whole grains like faro, brown rice, quinoa, and oatmeal actually binds to the cholesterol in your meal and drags it kicking and screaming out of your body. Take that LDL! An easy way to start your day off right, especially in these colder winter months, is a hearty breakfast of rolled oats with fresh fruit, chopped nuts, almond milk, and cinnamon—that’s three Top 5 Foods for Heart Health in one tasty bowl!

No. 5 – Tomatoes

No list for heart-healthy foods would be complete without tomatoes. Tomatoes are packed with disease-fighting antioxidants, vitamins A and C, and folic acid. They renowned for another anti-oxidative substance called lycopene. Lycopene is phytochemical and pigment that gives tomatoes their vibrant color. Lycopene has been linked to lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure, reduced risk of stroke, decreased inflammation in the body, and decreased LDL cholesterol. In an average diet, tomatoes account for over two-thirds of lycopene consumption but you can also get it from other fruits and vegetables like watermelon. Though out of season unless you live in warmer climates, try my Peach Gazpacho and Fruit Salad with Ginger Lime Dressing for more lycopene in your life.

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Check out www.Heart.org for more information on how you can help yourself and those around you have a healthier heart starting today.

Great Grains: Farro & Leek Risotto

In our slim-obsessed society we often lump carbohydrates into one demonized category to be avoided at all costs. Carbophobes, listen up!! Not only are whole grains an excellent source of vitamin E, they’re crucial to your metabolism because they’re rich in B-complex vitamins. They’re also packed full of dietary fiber–a.k.a. your best ally against over-eating and weight gain.

So how can you work these great grains into your diet? How about a delicious whole grain risotto recipe using farro and featuring another dietary supastar–leeks!

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Leeks are a great source of Vitamin A. In fact, one serving contains up to 1/3 of your daily recommended value. As a member of the onion family they are a great source of allicin, which has proven anti-fungal and antibacterial properties–part of what gives these green tubers prebiotic properties. Prebiotics have been proven to alleviate symptoms of IBS and may reduce the risk of certain kinds of cancer.

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What You’ll Need:

  • 6 cups low-sodium vegetable or chicken stock
  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 red onion, diced
  • 3 leeks, white and light green parts only, rinsed thoroughly and sliced into rings
  • 3-4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 cup Arborio rice
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine
  • 2 cups cooked farro (3/4 cup uncooked)
  • 1 cup fresh parsley, coarsely chopped
  • Salt & pepper to taste
  • 2 tbs fresh lemon juice

How to Make It:

  1. Bring stock to a simmer in a medium saucepan over low heat.
  2. Heat olive oil over medium heat in a large, heavy saucepan. Add diced onion and a pinch of salt, sautéing for 3-4 min. Then add leeks and sauté another 2-3 min. Once onions and leeks begin to soften, add garlic and Arborio rice. Cook about 3 min, or until rice begins to crackle.
  3. Pour in wine and cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the wine has almost completely disappeared. Stir in one ladleful of simmering stock. The stock should bubble not boil. Cook, stirring often, until it’s almost absorbed. Add another ladleful and continue cooking like this (adding more liquid when the rice is almost dry) until you’ve used up most of your stock and the rice is al dente.
  4. Stir in the pre-cooked farro (make it according to the directions on the package), parsley  fresh lemon juice, and salt and pepper to taste. and herbs. Add another ladleful of stock and continue to cook for a minute, then a remove from the heat.
  5. The risotto should be creamy but not runny. If it’s dry, add a little stock.

Making this will be a labor of love. You’re constantly ladling and stirring, so grab a glass of wine and don’t drift too far from the stove. It’ll be worth it, I promise!

Eggplant and Bulgur Lasagna w/ Nutritional Yeast “Gratin”

A couple months ago, I devised a moderate cleanse meant to reset your eating habits and remind you how good you can feel when you eat clean, simple, real food. At the time one of my readers asked how they could incorporate nutritional yeast into the program. Say what? That was the first I’d heard of such a thing but I’m so grateful she brought it to my attention. Nutritional yeast is a complete protein and an excellent source of  B-complex vitamins, including B-12. It’s naturally low-fat and low-sodium. Best of all, this “Hippie Dust” gives recipes a creamy, nutty and cheesy flavor without sugar, dairy, or gluten. Vegans and the gluten-intolerant rejoice! So if you don’t know, now ya know.

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Knowing how good this stuff is for you, I wanted to come up with a recipe that would be so good it would convince you that something with a name like ‘nutritional yeast’ is actually delicious. Thus, Eggplant and Bulgur Lasagna w/ Nutritional Yeast “Gratin” was born. Okay, so it’s not really lasagna, nor is it topped with a true gratin, but it is a layered, warm, hearty meal with a tasty cheesy topping. Onto the recipe!

For starters, my HOMEMADE TOMATO SAUCE (which can be used in many things):

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What You’ll Need:

  • 1 tbs extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine
  • 4 large fresh tomatoes, diced (skin on)
  • 1 tbs tomato paste
  • Salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 1/2 tsp cane sugar (optional)*
  • 1/4 tsp cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp paprika
  • 1/4 tsp allspice
  • 1/4 cup flat leaf parsley, finely chopped

How to Make It:

  1.  Heat olive oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add your chopped onion (with a pinch of salt) and sauté until tender. Add the garlic and sauté another few minutes until fragrant. Pour in your dry white wine (it should bubble and hiss) and deglaze the bottom of the pan. 
  2. Add tomatoes, tomato paste, sugar and spices. Bring to a boil, then reduce to simmer for 10-15 min. At the end add your parsley and turn off the heat. (You could also add fresh basil and/or oregano here if you’re a fan).

Now that you have that step out of the way, here’s what you’ll need for the rest of the “lasagna” fixings…

ROASTED EGGPLANT:

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What You’ll Need:

  • 1 large eggplant
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 1 tbs olive oil

How to Make It:

  1. Preheat your oven to 450°F.
  2. Cut your eggplant lengthwise into six 1/4″ slices.
  3. Generously salt both sides of each piece and set aside for 10-15 min. This will help remove excess moisture and any bitterness.
  4. Rinse eggplant and pat dry.
  5. Using a nonstick baking sheet, distribute your eggplant in a single layer. Lightly salt and oil the pieces on both sides.
  6. Bake for 1o min, remove and set aside.

MAKING BULGUR:

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What You’ll Need:

  • 1 cup bulgur
  • 2 cups water

How to Make It:

  1. Bring 1 cup of bulgur and 2 cups of water to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook for 10-15 min.
  2. Remove from heat and set aside.

ASSEMBLING THE WHOLE SHEBANG

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In a large (9″ x 13″) baking dish, start with a thin layer of tomato sauce. Then add half of your cooked bulgur. Top the bulgur with three slices of roasted eggplant.

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Repeat, ending with whatever is left of your tomato sauce.

Finish with la pièce de résistance, the “Gratin” topping:

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What You’ll Need:

  • 1/2 cup Nutritional Yeast
  • 1/2 cup whole wheat breadcrumbs
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • 1/2 tsp paprika

How to Make It:

  1. Mix nutritional yeast and breadcrumbs in a bowl with salt and pepper to taste. 
  2. Sprinkle evenly over the top of your lasagna.
  3. Dust the “gratin” with paprika for a bright finishing touch.
  4. Cover the pan with tin foil and place in your oven (pre-heated to 350°F this time) for 30 min. Uncover and cook an additional 10 min. Let cool for at least 10 min before serving.

Top each serving with 2 tbs of fresh, chopped parsley for an added hit of flavor. This will keep in your fridge for up to a week and can also be frozen for up to a month. Enjoy!

*One of my brilliant fellow yogis who shares my passion for finding healthy alternatives to traditional meals suggested the following: “instead of cane sugar just add a whole carrot then remove it when you are done. It add sweetness to the sauce and cuts the acidity of the tomatoes just like sugar.”

10-Day (Moderate) Cleanse

I’ve wanted to try a detoxifying cleanse for some time now, but just couldn’t wrap my head around trying to function while only consuming some purportedly magical concoction of water, lemon, maple syrup and cayenne pepper in an attempt at pursuing the so-called  Master Cleanse. If you’re like me and lead an active and busy lifestyle, it would be nearly impossible to follow most detox programs without feeling drained or hangry the entire time.

Moderation and feasibility in mind, I’ve devised a cleanse that keeps it real and keeps you functional.  I am not a nutritionist (yet!) or doctor, but I have done my fair share of research. The first two days of this cleanse are 100% raw–intended to scrub out your digestive track the natural way–and all but the final day are in keeping with a vegan diet.

This is a great way to give your system a reset as the seasons change. That being said, while following this please listen to your body. It’s normal to feel hungry at times (especially during days 1-4), but do not starve yourself. If your body is telling you to increase portion sizes, do it. Also, WARNING: do not work out during the first two days of this cleanse as there is little to no protein. I don’t want you doing damage to your muscles. If you desperately need to exercise days 1-2, do some restorative yoga, stretching, or take a long walk. Mainly, avoid any high-impact activities, weight training, or isometric training.

THE PROGRAM:

(The meals below are guidelines. Feel free to use the fruits, veggies, nuts, and whole grains you like best. For example, if you can’t find kale, use any other dark leafy green.)

Day
           Allowed Suggested Meals
1 whole fruits &veggies
  • Breakfast: blueberry beet smoothie w/ grated ginger and lemon
  • Snack: apple w/ cinnamon
  • Lunch: baby arugula w/ mushrooms, grape tomatoes, cucumbers, yellow bell peppers, carrots
  • Snack: ½ avocado w/ apple cider vinegar
  • Dinner: ½ roasted squash w/ diced onions & cayenne inside; steamed broccoli
  • Dessert: 5-6 figs (or any sweet, whole fruit)
2  whole fruits &veggies
  • Breakfast: blueberry beet smoothie w/ grated ginger and lemon
  • Snack: apple w/ cinnamon
  • Lunch: baby arugula w/ mushrooms, grape tomatoes, cucumbers, yellow bell peppers, carrots
  • Snack: ½ avocado w/ apple cider vinegar
  • Dinner: ½ roasted squash w/ diced onions & cayenne inside; steamed broccoli
  • Dessert: 5-6 figs (or any sweet, whole fruit)
3 whole fruits &veggies; and seeds & nuts
  • Breakfast: pineapple banana kale smoothie w/ ground flaxseed
  • Snack: orange slices
  • Lunch: baby spinach, 2 tbs walnuts, 1 tbs pumpkin seeds, strawberries, mushrooms
  • Snack: ¼ cup raw almonds (unsalted)
  • Dinner: grilled eggplant, portobella mushroom, and red pepper skewers; side spinach salad w/ sunflower & pomegranate seeds (apple cider vinegar for dressing)
  • Dessert: raspberries (or any sweet, whole fruit)
4  whole fruits &veggies; and seeds & nuts
  • Breakfast: pineapple banana kale smoothie w/ ground flaxseed
  • Snack: orange slices
  • Lunch: baby spinach, 2 tbs walnuts, 1 tbs pumpkin seeds, strawberries, mushrooms
  • Snack: ¼ cup raw almonds (unsalted)
  • Dinner: grilled eggplant, portobella mushroom, and red pepper skewers; side spinach salad w/ sunflower & pomegranate seeds (apple cider vinegar for dressing)
  • Dessert: raspberries (or any sweet, whole fruit)
5 whole fruits &veggies; and seeds & nuts; and beans
  • Breakfast: mixed berries w/ 2 tbs soaked chia seeds, slivered raw almonds, and almond milk (substitutes: coconut, soy or hemp milk )
  • Snack: apple w/ cinnamon
  • Lunch: arugula w/ roasted root veggies (roasted w/ only coconut oil)—carrots, parsnips, sweet potato, red onion
  • Snack: baby carrots & homemade white-bean hummus
  • Dinner: warm lentil salad w/ chickpeas
  • Dessert: ½ mango w/ cayenne (optional)
6  whole fruits &veggies; and seeds & nuts; and beans
  • Breakfast: mixed berries w/ 2 tbs soaked chia seeds, slivered raw almonds, and almond milk (substitutes: coconut, soy or hemp milk )
  • Snack: apple w/ cinnamon
  • Lunch: baby arugula w/ roasted root veggies (roasted w/ only coconut oil)—carrots, parsnips, sweet potato, red onion
  • Snack: baby carrots & homemade white-bean hummus
  • Dinner: warm lentil salad w/ chickpeas
  • Dessert: ½ mango w/ cayenne (optional)
7  whole fruits &veggies; and seeds & nuts; and beans
  • Breakfast: mixed berries w/ 2 tbs soaked chia seeds, slivered raw almonds, and almond milk (substitutes: coconut, soy or hemp milk )
  • Snack: apple w/ cinnamon
  • Lunch: baby arugula w/ roasted root veggies (roasted w/ only coconut oil)—carrots, parsnips, sweet potato, red onion
  • Snack: baby carrots & homemade white-bean hummus
  • Dinner: warm lentil salad w/ chickpeas
  • Dessert: ½ mango w/ cayenne (optional)
8  whole fruits &veggies; and seeds & nuts; and beans; and whole grains
  • Breakfast: oatmeal (or quinoa) w/ fresh blueberries, cinnamon, 2 tbs chia seeds (or ground flaxseed) and 1 tsp maple syrup
  • Snack: orange slices
  • Lunch: kale salad w/ chickpeas
  • Snack: ½ avocado w/ apple cider vinegar
  • Dinner: warm quinoa salad w/ grilled eggplant
  • Dessert: ½ mango w/ cayenne (optional)
9  whole fruits &veggies; and seeds & nuts; and beans; and whole grains
  • Breakfast: oatmeal (or quinoa) w/ fresh blueberries, cinnamon, 2 tbs chia seeds (or ground flaxseed) and 1 tsp maple syrup
  • Snack: orange slices
  • Lunch: kale salad w/ chickpeas
  • Snack: ½ avocado w/ apple cider vinegar
  • Dinner: warm quinoa salad w/ grilled eggplant
  • Dessert: pear slices (or any sweet, whole fruit)
10  whole fruits &veggies; and seeds & nuts; and beans; and whole grains; and eggs
  • Breakfast: egg-white omelette with spinach, tomato, mushroom & spices; ½ avocado sliced
  • Snack: ½ cup mixed berries
  • Lunch: kale salad w/ chickpeas
  • Snack: ¼ cup raw almonds (unsalted)
  • Dinner: warm quinoa salad w/ 1 poached egg
  • Dessert: pear slices (or any sweet, whole fruit)

Suggested Shopping List:

  • Salad greens: baby arugula and spinach
  • Salad fixings: mushrooms, (grape) tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers (any color), carrots, avocados, and any other raw veggies you like
  • Meaty veggies: eggplant, portobello mushrooms
  • Fruits: blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, bananas, apples, oranges, mangoes, pineapple, pears, peaches, plums, figs, etc
  • Hearty greens: kale (mustard greens, collard greens and swiss chard work too)
  • Root vegetables: parsnips, turnips, sweet potatoes, beets, carrots
  • Squash: butternut and acorn
  • Nuts (all unsalted, raw): almonds and walnuts preferrably
  • Seeds (all unsalted, raw): pumpkin, sunflower, chia (whole or ground), flax (ground)
  • Whole grains: quinoa and oatmeal (other good ones include faro & barley)
  • Proteins: pinto, kidney, black, or butter beans; lentils; chickpeas; eggs
  • Flavoring: onions, garlic, ginger, cinnamon, cayenne pepper, and any other spices you like
  • Acids: lemons, apple cider vinegar
  • Oils: coconut oil (or cold-pressed extra virgin olive oil if you can’t find that)
  • Sweeteners: maple syrup (or raw honey)
  • Beverages: unsweetened green, white, and herbal teas; water!
  • Liquids: almond, hemp, coconut or soy milk

The No-Nos:

  • Salt
  • Coffee and black tea
  • Sugar (except small quantities of maple syrup or raw honey)
  • Oils (except small quantities of coconut oil or cold-pressed extra virgin olive oil)
  • Refined Starches (a.k.a. “empty calories” like white bread)
  • Booze (sorry kids–if you need a little sauce before going out, try kombucha)

I’ll be sharing recipes and insights over the course of the next 10 days, so stay tuned!